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FSC生态标签 CoC认证标准简介 临安科达认证技术咨询服务有限公司   时间:2018-03-30   点击:3875 次
FSC监管链(CoC)是森林产品所采取的路径,或者在从材料回收时刻的情况下,到FSC声明的产品销售点和/或已完成FSC标签。CoC包括采购,加工,交易和分销的各个阶段,供应链下每一阶段进展所涉及的产品所有权的变更。

 

 

 Introduction

  介绍

  The FSC chain ofcustody (CoC) is the path taken by products from the forest, or in the case ofrecycled materials from the moment when the material is reclaimed, to the pointwhere the product is sold with an FSC claim and/or it is finished and FSC labelled.The CoC includes each stage of sourcing, processing, trading, and distributionwhere progress to the next stage of  thesupply chain involves  a change of   productownership.

  FSC监管链(CoC)是森林产品所采取的路径,或者在从材料回收时刻的情况下,到FSC声明的产品销售点和/或已完成FSC标签。CoC包括采购,加工,交易和分销的各个阶段,供应链下一阶段进展涉及产品所有权的变更。


  Anychange of ownership in the supply chain of FSC-certified products requires theestablishment of effective CoC management systems at the level  of  the respective organization and theirverification by    anindependent FSC-accredited certification body,if the organization wants to make an FSC claim about theirproducts.

  FSC认证产品供应链中所有权的任何变更都要求在独立的FSC认证机构中建立有关的CoC管理体系,并由独立的FSC认证机构对其产品进行认证

 

  FSCcertification of such management systems is designed to provide a credibleassurance that products whicharesoldwithanFSCclaimoriginatefromwell-managedforests,controlledsources,reclaimedmaterials, oramixtureofthese.FSCCoCcertificationtherebyfacilitatesthetransparentflowofgoodsmadefromsuchmaterials through the supplychain.

  这种管理系统的FSC认证旨在提供可靠的保证,即以FSC声明出售的产品来自管理良好的森林,受控源,回收材料或其混合物。FSC CoC认证从而有助于通过供应链确保这些材料制成的商品的透明流动。


  A        Objective  目的

  The objective of thisstandard is to provide the minimum management and production requirements forCoC within an organization in order to demonstrate that forest-based materialsand products purchased,labelled,and sold as FSC certified originate from well-managed forests, controlledsources, reclaimed materials, or a mixture of these, and any associated claims are legitimate andaccurate.

  本标准的目的是为组织内的CoC提供最低管理和生产要求,以证明FSC认证的采购,标记和销售的森林材料和产品来源于管理良好的森林,受控源,回收材料或这些的混合物,以及任何相关的权利要求是合法和准确的。


  B        Scope  范围

  This is the corestandard for FSC CoC certification that specifies the requirements which applyto all CoC- certified and applicant organizations with respect to sourcing,processing, labelling, and sale of forest-based products as FSC certified.

  这是FSC CoC认证的核心标准,其中规定了对FSC认证的森林产品的采购,加工,标签和销售方面适用于所有CoC认证和申请组织的要求。


  1.To whom does FSC CoC certification apply?

  1.谁申请FSC CoC认证?

  Fora productto be claimed as FSC certified, there must be an unbroken chain oforganizations independently certified by FSC-accredited certification bodiescovering every change in legal ownership of the product from the certifiedforest or point of reclamation up to the organization selling it with an  FSC claim on sales documents and/or to thepoint where the product is finished and FSC labelled. CoC certification istherefore required for all organizations in the supply chain of forest-basedproducts that have legal ownershipof  certified products and perform atleast one of  the following  activities:

  对于要求FSC认证的产品,必须有一个不间断的组织链接,由FSC认可的认证机构独立认证,涵盖从认证森林或回收点到产品销售单位的合法所有权的每一个变更,并提交FSC对销售文件的声明和/或产品完工处FSC标签。因此,对具有认证产品合法所有权的森林产品供应链中的所有组织都需要CoC认证,并至少执行以下活动之一:

  a.sellFSC-certified products with FSC claims on salesdocuments;

  通过FSC认证的产品销售文件;

 b.label productsas FSC  certified;

  标记产品作为FSC认证;

  c.manufactureorchangethecomposition(e.g.mixingoraddingforest-basedmaterialstotheproduct)orphysicalintegrity(e.g.re-packaging,re-labelling)ofproductssoldwithFSCclaims;

  带有FSC声明的产品制造或组合物的改变(例如将森林材料混合或添加到产品中)或物理完整性(例如重新包装,重新标记)的改变;

 d.promoteFSC-certifiedproducts,exceptfinishedandFSClabelledproductsthatmaybepromotedbynon-certificateholders(e.g.retailers)inaccordancewithFSC-STD-50-002RequirementsforPromotionalUseoftheFSCTrademarksbyNon-CertificateHolders.

  推广FSC认证产品,除了可以由非证书持有人(例如零售商)推广的成品和FSC标签的产品外,非认证持有人需遵循FSC-STD-50-002FSC商标的促销使用要求。

 

  NOTE: FSCclaims are required in cases where subsequent customers want to use theFSC-certified products as input for the manufacturing of  other certified products and/or for resale asFSC  certified.

  注意:如果后续客户想要使用FSC认证的产品作为制造其他认证产品和/或转售的FSC认证的输入,则需要FSC声明


  CoC certification isnot required for organizations providing services to certified organizationswithout taking legal ownership of  thecertified products,  including:

  对于向认证机构提供服务而不对合格产品进行合法所有权的组织,CoC认证不是必需的,其中包括:

  a.  agents andauction houses arranging the trade of certified products between buyer andseller;

  安排买卖双方产品认证贸易的代理商和拍卖行;

    b.  providers oflogistics services, transporting and/or temporarily storing or warehousingcertified products without changing their composition or physicalintegrity;

  提供物流服务,运输和/或临时存储或仓储认证产品,而不改变其组成或物理完整性;

   c.  contractorsoperating under an outsourcing agreement in accordance with Section  12 of thisstandard.


  2. Which components of a productneed to be certified?

  2. 产品的哪些组成部分需要认证?

 

  All forest-based componentsthat have a functional purpose in the product shall conform to CoC controlrequirements. A component has a functional purpose if the product’s function iscompromised by the removal of the component. Forest-based components withsecondary functions (e.g. for transportation, protection, or dispensing) may beexempt from CoC control  requirements.

  在产品中具有功能目的的所有基于森林的部件均应符合CoC控制要求。如果产品的功能受到组件拆卸的影响,组件具有功能目的。具有次要功能(例如运输,保护或分配)的森林部件可免于CoC控制要求。


  This standard isdivided into four parts. Parts I and II coverthe universal requirements that are mandatory  for all CoC certificate holders. Therequirements specified in Parts III and IV apply in accordance with the scopeof  eachcertificate    本标准分为四个部分。第一部分和第二部分涵盖了所有CoC合格证持有人强制性的通用要求。第三部分和第四部分规定的要求适用于每个证书的范围。


  All aspects of thisstandard are considered to be normative, including the scope, effective date,references, terms and definitions, tables, boxes, and annexes, unless otherwisestated.

  除非另有说明,本标准的所有方面都被视为规范性的,包括范围,生效日期,参考文献,术语和定义,表格,框和附件。


  Table A. FSC CoC normative framework

  A.  FSC CoC规范框架

FSC normative documents applicable to all CoC  certificate holders

FSC规范性文件适用于所有CoC合格证持有人

FSC-STD-40-004  Chain of Custody Certification

FSC-STD-40-004产销监管链认证

FSC-STD-40-004a  FSC Product Classification (Addendum to FSC-STD-40-004)

FSC-STD-40-004a  FSC产品分类(FSC-STD-40-004的附录)

FSC-DIR-40-004  FSC Directive on Chain of Custody Certification

FSC-DIR-40-004  FSC监管链认证指令

FSC-POL-01-004  Policy for the Association of Organizations with FSC

FSC-POL-01-004组织机构与FSC的政策

Complementary normative documents补充规范性文件

(applicable according to the scope of the  certificate)(根据证书的适用范围)

Activities认证行为

Applicable normative documents适用的规范文件

Group or  multi-site CoC

集团或多场所CoC

FSC-STD-40-003  Chain of Custody Certification of Multiple Sites

FSC-STD-40-003场所监管链认证

  Sourcing of  controlledwood

受控木材的采购

FSC-STD-40-005  Requirements for Sourcing Controlled Wood

  FSC-STD-40-005受控木材的采购要求

  FSC-DIR-40-005 FSC Directive on FSC Controlled  Wood

  FSC-DIR-40-005 FSC控制木材指令

Sourcing of  reclaimed materials

回收材料的采购

FSC-STD-40-007 FSC Standard for Use of  Reclaimed Material in FSC Product Groups and FSC Certified Projects

FSC-STD-40-007FSC产品组和FSC认证项目中FSC回收材料使用标准

  FSC  trademark use

FSC标签的使用

 FSC-STD-50-001  Requirements for Use of the FSC Trademarks by Certificate

 Holders

 FSC-STD-50-001证书持有人对FSC标签的使用要求


  3. Verbal forms for the expression of provisions [Adapted from ISO/IECDirectives Part 2: Rules for the structure and drafting ofInternational Standards]

  3. 条文表达的口头形式[根据ISO / IEC指令第2部分:国际标准的结构和起草规则]


  shall”: indicates requirements strictly to be followed in order toconform to the   standard.

  必须:表示严格遵守的要求,以符合标准。


  should”: indicates that among several possibilities one isrecommended as particularly suitable, without mentioningorexcludingothers,orthatacertaincourseofactionispreferredbutnotnecessarilyrequired.

  “应该”:表示在几种可能性之中,建议特别适合,不提及或排除其他可能性,或者某些行动方案是首选但不一定需要。


  may”: indicates a course of action permissible within the limits of thedocument.

  “可”:表示在文件限制范围内允许的行为过程。


  can”: is used for statements of possibility and capability, whethermaterial, physical, or  causal.

  “可”:用于陈述可能性和能力,无论是物质的,物理的还是因果的。


 

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