一、产品适用范围
Liquid handdishwashing detergents for consumer use or for professional use are eligiblefor the Nordic Swan Ecolabel. The main function of the product must be as ahand dishwashing detergent. Ready-to-use products, pre-soaks or products thatare intended to disinfect or prevent the growth of microorganisms (e.g.bacteria) are not covered by the product group.
家用或专业用途的液体洗手液洗涤剂有资格获得北欧白天鹅生态标签。产品的主要功能必须是用作洗手液。产品组不涵盖即用型产品，预浸泡产品或旨在消毒或防止微生物（例如细菌）生长的产品。
二、要求
1. Generalrequirements 一般要求
O1 Description of the product 产品说明
The applicant mustgive detailed information on the hand dishwashing detergent to which theapplication relates. The following information is required:
申请人必须提供有关本申请所涉及的洗手液洗涤剂的详细信息。需要以下信息：
Description of theproduct
- 产品说明
The product must carryinformation on the recommended dosing on the primary packaging.
- 产品必须在主包装上附带建议剂量的信息。
oThe recommendeddosing for a normal degree of soiling must be clearly and simply stated on thelabel/packaging.
o 必须在标签/包装上清楚，简单地说明建议的正常污染程度的剂量。
oFor consumer products,the dosing must be stated as X number of millilitres to Y litres of water or asZ teaspoons* to Y litres of water.
o 对于消费品，剂量必须表示为X毫升数到Y升水或Z茶匙*加Y升水。
oFor products intendedfor professional use, the dosing may, for example, be stated as X ml or an equivalentY pumps or similar per Z litre of water.
对于打算用于专业用途的产品，例如，剂量可以表示为每Z升水X毫升或等效的Y泵或类似物。
* 1 teaspoon equals 5ml
* 1茶匙等于5毫升
A complete formulationfor the product. The formulation must for each ingoing raw material include:
- 产品的完整配方。每种进口原料的配方必须包括：
oTrade name
o 商品名称
oChemical name for themain component, and, if relevant, additives (eg. colorants, preservatives andstabilizers)
o 主要成分的化学名称，以及相关的添加剂（例如，着色剂，防腐剂和稳定剂）
oAmount (both with andwithout solvents, e.g. water)
o 量（有或没有溶剂，例如水）
oCAS no. / EC no.
o CAS号 / EC号
oFunction
o 功能
oDID no. forsubstances that can be placed in the DID list
o DID号对于可以放在DID列表中的物质
A safety data sheetfor each ingoing raw material
- 每种进料的安全数据表
O2 Classification of the product 产品分类
the product must notbe classified as shown in Table O2:
该产品不得按照表O2所示进行分类：
Table O2Classification of the product
表 O2产品分类
|
CLP Regulation 1272/2008 |
||
|
Classification |
Hazard Class and Category Code |
Hazard statement |
|
Hazardous to the aquatic environment |
Aquatic Acute 1 Aquatic Chronic1 Aquatic Chronic2 Aquatic Chronic3 Aquatic Chronic4 |
H400 H410 H411 H412 H413 |
|
Hazardous to the ozone layer |
Ozone |
H420 |
|
Carcinogenicity* |
Carc. 1A or 1B Carc. 2 |
H350 H351 |
|
Germ cell mutagenicity* |
Muta. 1A or 1B Muta. 2 |
H340 H341 |
|
Reproductive toxicity* |
Repr. 1A or 1B Repr. 2 Lact. |
H360 H361 H362 |
|
Acute toxicity |
Acute Tox 1 or2 Acute Tox 1 or2 Acute Tox 1 or2 Acute Tox3 Acute Tox3 Acute Tox3 Acute Tox4 Acute Tox4 Acute Tox4 |
H300 H310 H330 H301 H311 H331 H302 H312 H332 |
|
Specific target organ toxicity, singel or repeated exposure |
STOT SE 1 STOT SE 2 STOT RE1 STOT RE2 |
H370 H371 H372 H373 |
|
Skin corrosion/irritation |
Skin Corr. 1A, 1B or 1C |
H314 |
|
Aspiration hazard |
Asp. Tox. 1 |
H304 |
|
Respiratory or skin sensitisation** |
Resp. Sens. 1, 1A or 1B Skin Sens. 1, 1A or 1B |
H334 H317 |
O3 Sustainable raw materials 可持续原料
1. Thelicence holder must document that they are working to increase their purchasingof sustainable and renewable raw materials or that they require theirmanufacturer to work on increasing their purchasing of sustainable renewableraw materials in the Nordic Swan Ecolabelled hand dishwashing detergent. Thiscan for example be done by promoting certified raw materials, by avoidingproblematic raw materials or by changing from fossil based raw materials tosustainable raw materials. The targets must be quantitative and time-based, andthey must be set by the company’s management.
许可证持有人必须证明他们正在努力增加对可持续和可再生原料的购买，或者要求制造商努力增加对Nordic Swan生态标签洗手液的可持续可再生原料的购买。例如，可以通过推广经过认证的原材料，避免有问题的原材料或从基于化石的原材料改为可持续的原材料来实现。这些目标必须是定量的和基于时间的，并且必须由公司管理层设定。
2. Thefollowing data is required for each organic raw material/ingredient in theNordic Swan Ecolabelled hand dishwashing detergent:
Nordic Swan生态标签洗手液中的每种有机原料/成分都需要以下数据：
a) Theproportion of the raw material/constituent part of the raw material/ingredientthat comprises renewable raw material or originates from renewable rawmaterial, calculated on an annual basis.
每年计算的，包含可再生原料或源自可再生原料的原料/成分中原料/成分的比例。
The calculation of theproportion of the the renewaable material can be done using the followingformula:
可以使用以下公式来计算可再生材料的比例：
Used amount renewablematerial / (used amont renewable material + used amount nonrenewable material)x 100%
可再生材料的使用量/（使用过的可再生材料+不可再生材料的使用量）x 100％
Amounts in kg,molarweight or carbon atoms can be used in the calculation. Average carbonchainlengths can be used.
可以使用千克，摩尔量或碳原子的量进行计算。可以使用平均碳链长度。
b) Whatdoes the renewable raw material consist of or from what renewable material isit derived from (e.g. palm oil, coconut oil, grape seed oil, beeswax)?
可再生原料由什么构成或由其衍生出的可再生物质（例如棕榈油，椰子油，葡萄籽油，蜂蜡）组成？
c) Doesthe renewable raw material have any sustainability certification? If yes, statewhich and at what level of traceability?
可再生原料是否具有可持续性认证？如果是，请说明可追溯性和级别？
O4 Certified raw materials from oil palms 认证的油棕原材料
Palm oil, palm kerneloil and palm oil derivatives must be certified according to RSPO. Mass balance,Segregated or Identity Preserved are accepted as traceability systems.
棕榈油，棕榈仁油和棕榈油衍生物必须根据RSPO进行认证。质量平衡，隔离或保留身份被视为可追溯系统。
The requirement doesnot include raw materials < 1% in the final product.
该要求不包括最终产品中<1％的原材料。
3Requirements foringoing substances 输入物质的要求
O5 Classification of ingoing substances 进料物质分类
Ingoing substances inthe product must not be classified as shown in Table O5:
产品中的进料物质不得分类为表O5中所示的分类：
Table O5Classification of ingoing substances 表O5进料物质分类
|
CLP Regulation 1272/2008: |
||
|
Classification |
Hazard Class and Category Code |
Hazard statement |
|
Carcinogenic* |
Carc. 1A or 1B Carc. 2 |
H350 H351 |
|
Mutagenic* |
Muta. 1A or 1B Muta. 2 |
H340 H341 |
|
Toxic for reproduction* |
Repr. 1A or 1B Repr. 2 - |
H360 H361 H362 |
|
Respiratory or skin sensitisation** |
Resp. Sens. 1 Skin Sens. 1 |
H334 H317 |
* The classificationsconcern all classification variants. For example, H350 also coversclassification H350i.
分类涉及所有分类变体。例如，H350还涵盖了H350i分类。
**The followingsubstances are exempt:
以下物质免除：
Fragrance in cosumerproducts ( See O7).
- 消费品的香料（请参阅O7）。
Enzymes (includingstabilisers and preservatives in the enzyme raw material) can be included ifthey are in liquid form or granulate capsules.
- 如果是液体形式或颗粒状胶囊，则可以包括酶（包括酶原料中的稳定剂和防腐剂）。
O6 Prohibited substances 禁止物质
The followingsubstances are excluded from use in the product:
产品中禁止使用以下物质：
Alkylphenolethoxylates (APEO) and/or alkylphenol derivatives (APD)
- 烷基酚乙氧基化物（APEO）和/或烷基酚衍生物（APD）
EDTA (Ethylene diaminetetraacetate and its salts) and DTPA (Diethylenetriamine pentaacetate)
-EDTA（乙二胺四乙酸盐及其盐）和DTPA（二乙三胺五乙酸盐）
Quarternary ammoniumsalts that are not readily degradable
- 不易降解的季铵盐
Organic chlorinecompounds and hypochlorites
- 有机氯化合物和次氯酸盐
Methyldibromoglutaronitrile (MG, CAS 35691-65-7)
- 甲基二溴戊二腈（MG，CAS 35691-65-7）
Nitro musks andpolycyclic musk compounds
- 硝基麝香和多环麝香化合物
Per- andpolyfluorinated compounds (PFC)
- 全氟和多氟化合物（PFC）
Phosphate,phosphonate, phosphonic acid and phosphoric acid
- 磷酸盐，膦酸盐，膦酸和磷酸
BHT (butylatedhydroxytoluene, CAS 128-37-0)
- BHT（丁基羟基甲苯，CAS 128-37-0）
There is an exemptionfor BHT in fragrances in quantities of ≤100 ppm, on condition that the amountin the hand dishwash detergent does not exceed 1 ppm.
如果手洗餐具洗涤剂中的BHT含量不超过1 ppm，则香料中BHT的含量应≤100 ppm。
Microplastics
- 微塑料
Microplastic meansparticles with a size of below 5 mm of insoluble macromolecular plastic,obtained through one of the following processes:
微塑料是指通过以下方法之一获得的尺寸小于5毫米的不溶性高分子塑料颗粒：
(a) apolymerisation process such as polyaddition or polycondensation or a similarprocess using monomers or other starting substances;
聚合过程，例如加聚或缩聚，或使用单体或其他原料的类似过程；
(b) chemicalmodification of natural or synthetic macromolecules;
天然或合成大分子的化学修饰；
(c) microbialfermentation.
微生物发酵。
Substances that areconsidered to be potential endocrine disruptors in category 1 or 2, accordingto official lists within the EU. The EU’s report on endocrine disruptors can beread in full at
- 根据欧盟内部的官方清单，被认为是1类或2类潜在内分泌干扰物的物质。
http://ec.europa.eu/environment/chemicals/endocrine/pdf/final_report_2007.pdf (Appendix L, page 238 onwards)
Substances evaluatedby the EU to be PBT (persistent, bioaccumulative and toxic) or vPvB (verypersistent and very bioaccumulative), in accordance with the criteria in Annex XIIIof REACH and substances that have not yet been investigated, but which meetthese criteria.
- 根据REACH附件XIII中的标准，欧盟已评估为PBT（持久性，生物蓄积性和有毒物质）或vPvB（非常持久且具有生物蓄积性）的物质以及尚未进行调查但符合这些标准的物质。
Substances judged tobe “Substances of very high concern”, which are included on the Candidate List:
- 被判定为“高度关注物质”的物质包括在候选清单中：
https://echa.europa.eu/candidate-list-table.
Nanomaterials/particles
- 纳米材料/颗粒
Nanomaterials/particlesare defined in accordance with the European Commission’s definition ofnanomaterials dated 18 October 2011: “A natural, incidental or purposelymanufactured material containing particles, in an unbound state or as anaggregate or as an agglomerate and where, for at least 50% of the particles inthe number size distribution, one or more external dimensions are in the sizerange of 1-100 nm.” Examples are ZnO, TiO2, SiO2, Ag and laponite withparticles of nanosize in concentrations exceeding 50%. Polymer emulsions arenot considered to be nanomaterial.
纳米材料/颗粒是根据欧洲委员会2011年10月18日对纳米材料的定义来定义的：“天然，偶然或有目的制造的材料，其包含未结合状态或作为聚集体或作为团块的颗粒，且其中50%在尺寸分布中占颗粒的百分比至少为50%，一个或多个外部尺寸在1-100 nm的尺寸范围内。”
实例是浓度超过50％的纳米级颗粒的ZnO，TiO2，SiO2，Ag和合成锂皂石。聚合物乳液不被认为是纳米材料。
O7 Fragrances 香料
The requirement alsoincludes fragrances in plant extracts:
该要求还包括植物提取物中的香料：
a) Fragrancesmust be added in line with IFRA’s guidelines.
必须根据IFRA的准则添加香水。
The guidelines of IFRA(International Fragrance Association) can be found at
IFRA（国际香水协会）的准则可在以下网站找到：www.ifraorg.org/
b) Fragrancesmust not be present in professional products.
专业产品中不得存在香料
Products forprofessional use are defined here as products that are marketed for use inprofessional contexts such as institutions, catering kitchens, restaurants andwithin the public sector.
专业用途的产品在此定义为市场上用于专业场合的产品，例如机构，餐饮厨房，饭店和公共部门。
Where products aresold to both professionals and consumers, the product is considered aprofessional product if the proportion sold to professionals is 80% or higher.Where there is any confusion about whether a product is for professionals orconsumers, Nordic Ecolabelling may require documentation explaining where theproduct is intended to be sold. The requirement also includes fragrances inplant extracts.
如果产品同时销售给专业人士和消费者，并且销售给专业人士的比例达到80％或更高，则该产品被视为专业产品。如果对产品是专业人士还是消费者有任何疑问，Nordic Ecolabelling可能需要提供文件说明产品的销售目的。该要求还包括植物提取物中的香料。
c) Afragrance substance which is judged to be sensitising with the hazard statementH317 and/or H334, or which is subject to declaration, may be present at amaximum of 0.0100% (100 ppm) in the consumer product.
被判定对危险说明H317和/或H334敏感或需要声明的香料物质在消费品中的含量最多为0.0100％（100 ppm）。
d) Thefragrance substances in Table O7 may be present in products at a maximum of0.0100% (100 ppm) per substance n consumer products:
在消费品中，表O7中的芳香物质在每种物质中的最高含量为0.0100％（100 ppm）：
Table O7 Otherfragrance substances that may be present to a maximum of 100 ppm
表O7其他芳香物质的含量可能最高为100 ppm
|
INCI name (eller om en inte finns, parfymering namn i enlighet med CosIng) |
CAS nummer |
|
Cananga Odorata och Ylang-ylang oil |
83863-30-3; 8006-81-3 |
|
Eugenia Caryophyllus Leaf / Flower oil |
8000-34-8 |
|
Jasminum Grandiflorum / Officinale |
84776-64-7; 90045-94-6; 8022-96-6 |
|
Myroxylon Pereirae |
8007-00-9; |
|
Santalum Album |
84787-70-2; 8006-87-9 |
|
Turpentine oil |
8006-64-2; 9005-90-7; 8052-14-0 |
|
Verbena absolute |
8024-12-02 |
|
Cinnamomum cassia leaf oil/Cinnamomum zeylanicum, ext. |
8007-80- 5/84649-98-9 |
d) HICC,chloroatranol and atranol are not permitted in the product.
产品中不允许使用HICC，氯代萘酚和对氨基苯甲酸。
O8 Preservatives 防腐剂
Preservatives includedin the product or constituent substances must not be bioaccumulative.Preservatives are judged not to be bioaccumulative if BCF < 500 or logKow< 4. If both values are available, the value for the highest measured BCF isto be used, see appendix 1.
产品或组成物质中包含的防腐剂不得具有生物蓄积性。如果BCF <500或logKow <4，则认为防腐剂没有生物蓄积性。如果两个值均可用，则应使用测得的最高BCF值，请参阅附录1。
4 Dosing, ecotoxicityand biodegradability 剂量，生态毒性和生物降解性
O9 Maximum dosing 最大剂量
The dosing iscalculated as the recommended dose in grams per litre of water. The recommendeddose must not exceed 1.0 grams per litre of water.
剂量以推荐剂量（克/升水）计算。建议剂量不得超过每升水1.0克。
For densitycalculations, density at room temperature shall be used. If the dose isspecified as an interval, the highest figure in the interval must be used inthe dosing calculation for this requirement, and in the WUR requirement (O16).
为了进行密度计算，应使用室温下的密度。如果将剂量指定为间隔，则在此要求的剂量计算和WUR要求（O16）中必须使用间隔中的最高数字。
O10Long-term environmental effects 长期环境影响
The use of constituentsubstances which are classified with any of the hazard statements H410, H411 orH412 is limited as follows:
危害声明H410，H411或H412中的任何一种对组成成分的使用限制如下：
FV=100*CH410 +10*CH411 + CH412 ≤ 0,010 grams/litre in-use solution
FV = 100 * CH410 + 10* CH411 + CH412≤0,010克/升使用溶液
Where 其中
CH410 = concentrationof substances with H410 in grams/litre in-use solution*
CH410 =含H410的物质的浓度，单位为克/升溶液*
CH411 = concentrationof substances with H411 in grams/litre in-use solution*
CH411 =含H411的物质的浓度，单位为克/升溶液*
CH412 = concentrationof substances with H412 in grams/litre in-use solution*
CH412 =含H412的物质的浓度，单位为克/升溶液*
* The amount ofingoing substances with respective classification in the product at a dose of0.60 grams / liter in-use solution, if the indicated dose on the label is lessthan or equal to 0.6 g / l. For products with dosage above 0.60g / liter in-usesolution, the indicated dosage is used.
如果标签上指示的剂量小于或等于0.6 g / l，则产品中各个类别的进入物质的量为0.60克/升使用溶液。对于剂量大于0.60克/升使用中溶液的产品，请使用指定的剂量。
Exemptions: 豁免
Protease/Subtilisinclassified as Aquatic Chronic 2 (H411) is exempt from the requirement, see alsothe requirement concerning enzymes in O5.
- 蛋白酶/枯草杆菌蛋白酶被归类为“水生慢性病2（H411）”，此要求免除，另请参见有关O5中酶的要求。
Surfactants classifiedas H412 are exempted from the requirement, on condition that they are readilybiodegradable and anaerobically biodegradable.
- 归类为H412的表面活性剂可容易生物降解和厌氧生物降解，则可免除该要求。
If information aboutthe substance being hazardous to the environment (in the form of dataconcerning toxicity and biodegradability, or toxicity and bioaccumulability) isnot available, the substance is treated as a worst case, i.e. asenvironmentally hazardous, H410.
如果没有有关该物质对环境有害的信息（有关毒性和生物降解性或毒性和生物蓄积性的数据形式），则将该物质视为最坏情况，即对环境有害的H410。
O11Critical dilution volume (CDV) 临界稀释量（CDV）
The critical dilutionvolume (CDV) is calculated for all constituent substances included in the handdishwash detergent. CDV is a theoretical value that takes account of eachsubstance’s toxicity and biodegradability in the environment.
计算洗手液洗涤剂中包括的所有成分的临界稀释体积（CDV）。 CDV是一个理论值，考虑了每种物质在环境中的毒性和生物降解性。
A product’s criticaldilution volume is calculated at a dose of 0.60 g/l of working solution, if thestated dose is less than or equal to 0.60 g/l. If the recommended dose exceeds0.60 g/l, the recommended dose itself is used in the calculations. Therecommended dose, however, cannot exceed 1,0 g/l (see O9).
如果规定的剂量小于或等于0.60 g / l，则按工作溶液的0.60 g / l的剂量计算产品的临界稀释量。如果推荐剂量超过0.60 g / l，则在计算中将使用推荐剂量本身。但是，推荐剂量不能超过1,0 g / l（请参阅O9）。
The product’s criticaldilution volume (CDV) may not exceed the following limit value for CDVchronic
产品的临界稀释量（CDV）不得超过CDVchronic的以下限值
CDVchronic ≤ 1500litres
慢性CDV≤1500升
CDV is calculatedusing the following formula for all substances in the product: CDVchronic = ∑CDVi = ∑ (dosei x DFi x 1000 / TFi chronic)
对于产品中的所有物质，使用以下公式计算CDV：CDVchronic = ∑ CDVi = ∑（剂量x DFi x 1000 / TFi慢性）
dosei = theconstituent volume of each individual substance “i”, in g/l in-use solution
剂量=每种单独物质“ i”的组成体积，以g / l在用溶液为单位
DFi = degradationfactor for substance “i”, in accordance with the DID list
DFI =物质“ i”的降解因子，符合DID列表
TFi chronic = chronictoxicity factor for substance “i”, in accordance with the DID list.
TFI慢性=物质“ i”的慢性毒性因子，符合DID清单。
If 如果
TFi chronic islacking, TFi acute can be used.
缺乏TFi慢性，可以使用TFi急性。
O12Surfactants – aerobically and anaerobicallybiodegradable
表面活性剂–需氧和厌氧可生物降解
a) Allsurfactants must be easily biodegradable according to test method no. 301 A–Fin the OECD guidelines for testing of chemicals or other equivalent testingmethods.
所有表面活性剂必须易于根据测试方法No.1进行生物降解。经合组织关于化学或其他等效测试方法的测试准则中的301 A–F。
b) Allsurfactants must be anaerobically biodegradable in accordance with ISO 11734,ECETOC no. 28, OECD 311 or equivalent testing methods.
所有表面活性剂必须符合ISO 11734 ECECOC 28号，OECD 311或同等测试方法。
5 Performance 性能
Under the requirement,a product must be at least as good as or better than the product with which itis being compared (the reference product).
根据要求，产品必须至少与被比较的产品（参考产品）一样好或更好。
O13Performance test 性能测试
Performance ismeasured as the product’s cleaning ability (ability to remove soiling/makedishes clean), and its cleaning capacity (how long the product lasts), and itis compared with a reference product.
性能的衡量标准是产品的清洁能力（去除污垢/清洁餐具的能力），清洁能力（产品可以使用多长时间），并将其与参考产品进行比较。
The product must be asgood as or better than the reference. This entails that at least 80% of thetesting rounds (e.g. 4 out of 5) must yield a positive result for the testproduct (as good as or better than the reference product) in order for the testproduct to be considered in compliance with the performance requirement.Alternatively, the applicant may use statistical methods and, with a one-sided95% confidence interval, show that the test product is as good as or betterthan the reference product in at least 80% of the testing rounds.
产品必须与参考产品一样好或更好。这就要求至少有80％的测试回合（例如，五分之四）必须对测试产品（与参考产品一样好或更好）产生积极的结果，才能使测试产品符合性能要求。备选地，申请人可以使用统计方法，并且在单侧95％置信区间内，表明在至少80％的测试回合中，测试产品与参考产品一样好或更好。
The performance mustbe tested in a laboratory test (see test laboratory requirements in Appendix 1)within the parameters described in Appendix 5. The results are to be presentedin the report, as set out in Appendix 5. The test must be performed by alaboratory that meets the requirements concerning test laboratories in Appendix1.
必须在附录5中所述的参数范围内，通过实验室测试（参见附录1中的测试实验室要求）对性能进行测试。结果应如附录5所述，在报告中提出。符合附录1中有关测试实验室要求的实验室
- The referenceproduct is tested at the lowest recommended dose, as stated on the packaging.If there are no dosing instructions for the reference, the dose is set at thesame as for the test product.
参考产品以包装上标明的最低推荐剂量进行测试。如果没有参考剂量说明，则将剂量设置为与测试产品相同。
- The test product istested at the lowest recommended dose.
测试产品以最低推荐剂量进行测试。
- The referenceproduct is defined as a product that at the time is one of the mostwell-established/market-leading hand dishwashing detergents in a Nordic countryor in the countries in which the product will be sold.
参考产品的定义是当时在北欧国家或产品销售国家中最成熟/市场领先的洗手液之一。
- The referenceproduct must be a product other than the product that is set to be ecolabelled.The reference product must be made by a manufacturer other than the one thatproduces the applicant product.
参考产品必须是非生态标签产品。参考产品必须由生产申请人产品的制造商以外的其他制造商生产。
- The referenceproduct must be purchased specifically for the test. Products for theprofessional market are to be tested against another professional product, andsimilarly a consumer product must be compared against another consumer product.If the product is marketed to both the professional and consumer markets, thetest is performed against a professional product.
参考产品必须专门为测试而购买。将针对专业市场的产品与另一种专业产品进行测试，类似地，必须将一种消费产品与另一种消费产品进行比较。如果产品同时面向专业市场和消费者市场销售，则针对专业产品执行测试。
6 Packaging 包装
Nordic Ecolabellinghave set requirements on packaging to increase the possibility to recycle thematerial to make the materials be reused and there contribute to circulareconomy. Requirements O14-O16 are requirements on the primary packaging such asbottles, containers, pouches, cardboard boxes etc. The requirement regardingrecycling design has been divided into two requirements, one for pouches (O15)and one for other types of packaging (O14).
北欧生态标签对包装提出了要求，以增加回收材料的可能性，以使材料得到再利用，从而促进循环经济。要求O14-O16是对诸如瓶子，容器，小袋，纸板箱等主包装的要求。关于回收设计的要求已分为两项要求，一项针对袋（O15），另一项针对其他类型的包装（O14）。
O14Recycling design of packaging (except pouches) 包装回收设计（袋装除外）
Plastic packagingshould have a design that enables material recovery. This means that:
塑料包装应具有能够回收材料的设计。这意味着：
- The plasticpackaging and closure must be made from Polyethylene (PE), Polypropylene (PP)or Polyethylene terephthalate (PET).
塑料包装和封口必须由聚乙烯（PE），聚丙烯（PP）或聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯（PET）制成。
- PS and PVC orplastics based on other types of halogenated plastics must not be present inthe closure or label.
封盖或标签中不得存在PS和PVC或基于其他类型卤化塑料的塑料。
- Packaging should bewhite or uncoloured. Exemption: packaging containing recycled plastic(postconsumer recycled) may be coloured/tinted. The colouration may not includecarbon black.
包装应为白色或无色。豁免：装有回收塑料（消费后回收）的包装可能有色/有色。着色可能不包括炭黑。
- Black plasticmaterials must not be used in closures.
不得在封盖中使用黑色塑料。
- Fillers (such asCaCO3) can not be included in PE or PP packaging and closures at a level thatthe density of the plastic exceeds 0.995g / cm3.
填充剂（例如CaCO3）不能以塑料密度超过0.995g / cm3的水平包含在PE或PP包装和瓶盖中。
- Metal parts must notbe part of packaging, closure or label.
金属零件不得成为包装，封盖或标签的一部分。
An exemption for smallmetal parts in pumps
泵中小的金属零件的豁免
- Labels/shrink filmlabels may not cover more than a maximum of 60% of the surface of thepackaging.
标签/收缩膜标签最多只能覆盖包装表面的60％。
- Packaging andclosures must be compatible with each other, in accordance with the following:
根据以下规定，包装和封盖必须相互兼容：
O PET: closures musthave a density of less than 1 g / cm3.
PET：瓶盖的密度必须小于1 g / cm3。
Silicon closures arenot allowed 不允许用硅密封
O PP and PE:
Silicon closures are notallowed 不允许用硅密封
O PE: PP/OPP- closuresare not allowed unless the following test or similar is stated on thepackaging: Take the cap/closure off prior to recycling to improve recycling.
PE：除非包装上规定了以下测试或类似要求，否则不允许使用PP / OPP密封盖：在回收之前请取下盖子/密封盖，以提高回收率。
Packaging includesbottles, containers and similar. Closures includes caps/lids, dosage equipmentand pumps mounted on the packaging.
包装包括瓶子，容器等。封闭物包括瓶盖/盖子，剂量设备和安装在包装上的泵。
O15Recycling design of pouches 袋的回收设计
- The plasticpackaging and closure must be made from Polyethylene (PE), Polypropylene (PP)or Polyethylene terephthalate (PET).
塑料包装和封口必须由聚乙烯（PE），聚丙烯（PP）或聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯（PET）制成。
- The packaging shouldbe made of monomaterial, ie not laminates with layers of different materials.
包装应使用单一材料制成，即不得将不同材料的层合在一起。
- PS and PVC orplastics based on other types of halogenated plastics must not be present inthe closure or label.
封盖或标签中不得存在PS和PVC或基于其他类型卤化塑料的塑料。
- Packaging should bewhite or uncoloured. Exemption: packaging containing recycled plastic(postconsumer recycled) may be coloured/tinted. The colouration may not includecarbon black.
包装应为白色或无色。豁免：装有回收塑料（消费后回收）的包装可能有色/染色。着色可能不包括炭黑。
- Black plasticmaterials must not be used in closures.
不得在封盖中使用黑色塑料。
- Fillers (such asCaCO3) can not be included in PE or PP packaging and closures at a level thatthe density of the plastic exceeds 0.995g / cm3.
填充剂（例如CaCO3）不能以塑料密度超过0.995g / cm3的水平包含在PE或PP包装和瓶盖中。
- Barrier coatings canonly be made out of EVOH (Ethylene vinyl alcohol) in maximum amounts of 2%related to the total weight.
防渗涂料只能由最大占总重量2％的EVOH（乙烯乙烯醇）制成。
O16Weight-Utility Ratio (WUR) 重量利用率（WUR）
WUR is a measure ofthe amount of packaging used to deliver an amount of product with a certainbenefit.
WUR是对用于交付一定数量产品并具有一定收益的包装数量的度量。
The exemptions fromWUR calculation are:
WUR计算的免税额为：
- Packaging made frommore than 80% postconsumer recycled (PCR) raw material is exempted from therequirement.
由80％以上的消费后回收（PCR）原材料制成的包装不受此要求。
- Products that aresupplied in packaging that is part of a take-back system* for a product.
包装中提供的产品是产品回收系统*的一部分。
* Take-back systemrefers to packaging that are taken back, washed and refilled. Packaging that isa part of a recycling system where the packaging is recycled into new plasticis not part of what here is called a take-back system.
回收系统是指被回收，清洗和重新填充的包装。包装是回收系统的组成部分，其中包装被回收成新塑料，这并不是所谓的回收系统的一部分。
The calculation of WUR(grams of packaging/litre of in-use solution) is performed as follows:
WUR（包装克数/使用中溶液的克数）的计算如下：
WUR = Σ [(2*Vi –2.5*Ri) / (Di * ti)] ≤ 0,1 gram packaging / liter in-use solution
WUR =Σ[（2 * Vi – 2.5 * Ri）/（Di * ti）]≤0.1克包装/升使用溶液
Vi = Weight of primarypackaging in grams, including closure, fitted dosing devices and similar + any refills(that are sold per original bottle) in grams including closures.
Vi =以克为单位的主要包装的重量，包括盖子，已安装的定量装置和类似的+任何补充装（按原始瓶出售）的克数，包括盖子。
Ri = Weight (g) ofrecycled material (postconsumer) in the packaging component in grams.
Ri =包装成分（i）中回收材料（消费后）的重量（g），以克为单位。
Packaging isconsidered postconsumer recycled if the raw materials are recovered followinguse by consumers. If the raw material is industrial waste from the material orpackaging producer’s own production, the material is not considered to berecycled.
如果原材料在消费者使用后被回收，则认为包装是消费后回收的。如果原材料是材料或包装生产商自己生产的工业废料，则该材料不被视为可回收利用。
Di = No. of functionaldoses in the primary packaging component (i). For products that are soldpre-diluted, D = product volume (in no. of litres).If the primary packaging issold packaged together with a refill, D is calculated as the sum of thefunctional doses in both packs (just as V is the sum of the weight of bothpacks (see description of V)).
Di =主要包装成分（i）中的功能剂量数量。对于预先稀释的产品，D =产品体积（以公升为单位）。如果主包装与补充装一起出售，则D是两个包装中功能剂量的总和（正好等于V）是两个包装重量的总和（请参见V的说明）。
7Quality andregulatory requirements 质量和法规要求
To ensure that NordicEcolabelling requirements are fulfilled, the following procedures must beimplemented.
为确保满足北欧生态标签要求，必须执行以下程序。
O17Responsible person and organisation 负责人和组织
The company shall appointindividuals who are responsible for ensuring the fulfilment of the NordicEcolabelling requirements, for marketing and for finance, as well as a contactperson for communications with Nordic Ecolabelling.
公司应任命负责确保满足北欧生态标签要求，负责营销和财务的人员，以及与北欧生态标签进行沟通的联系人。
O18Documentation 文档
The licensee mustarchive the documentation that is sent in with the application, or in a similarway maintain information in the Nordic Ecolabelling data system.
被许可方必须归档与应用程序一起发送的文档，或者以类似的方式在Nordic Ecolabelling数据系统中维护信息。
O19Quality of hand dishwash detergent 洗手液的品质
The licensee mustguarantee that the quality of the Nordic Swan Ecolabelled product does notdeteriorate during the validity period of the licence.
被许可人必须保证在许可有效期内，北欧天鹅生态标签产品的质量不会下降。
O20Planned changes 计划的变更
Written notice must begiven to Nordic Ecolabelling of planned changes in products and markets thathave a bearing on Nordic Ecolabelling requirements.
北欧生态标签必须书面通知与北欧生态标签要求有关的产品和市场计划变更。
O21Unplanned nonconformities 计划外不符合项
Unplannednonconformities that have a bearing on Nordic Ecolabelling requirements must bereported to Nordic Ecolabelling in writing and journalled.
与北欧生态标签要求有关的计划外不合格必须以书面形式和日记形式报告给北欧生态标签。
O22Traceability 可追溯性
The licensee must beable to trace the Nordic Swan Ecolabelled product in the production. Amanufactured / sold product should be able to trace back to the date (time anddate) and the location (specific factory), as well as the relevant machine /production line where it was produced. In addition, it should be possible tolink the product with the actual raw material.
被许可人必须能够在生产过程中追溯Nordic Swan生态标签产品。生产/销售的产品应能够追溯到日期（时间和日期）和位置（特定工厂）以及生产该产品的相关机器/生产线。另外，应该有可能将产品与实际原材料联系起来。
O23Legislation and regulations 法规
The licensee shallensure compliance with all applicable local laws and provisions at allproduction facilities for the Nordic Swan Ecolabelled product, e.g. with regardto safety, working environment, environmental legislation and site-specificterms/permits.
被许可人应确保在北欧天鹅生态标签产品的所有生产设施中遵守所有适用的当地法律和规定，例如，关于安全，工作环境，环境法规和特定地点的条款/许可。
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